History of the WWI draft:
On April 6th, 1917, The United States declared War on Germany and officially entered WWI.
John Berech was 21 years old and would have been living in the United States for 3 1/2 years.
6 weeks later on May 18th, 1917, the selective service act was passed, which authorized
President Woodrow Wilson to increase the military establishment of the United States.
As a result, every male living within the United States between the ages of 18 and 45
was required to register for the draft.
The Period of 1880-1920 was a high immigration period to the United States. Young men
were required to register for the draft regardless of their U.S. citizenship status. Of course,
not all the men who registered actually served in the armed forces, and there were some
who enlisted and served in the war but did not register for the draft.
Registration:
The World War I draft consisted of 3 separate registrations.
John Berech was part of the 1st Registration.
The registration on June 5th, 1917, was for men aged 21 to 31
(men born between June 6, 1886 and June 5th 1896).
Note: John Was born October 1895, 8 months inside the cut off period.
John Berech Sr – WWI Draft
Registration Card – June 5, 1917 – Transcription
Page 1
389 2184
Form 1 617 Registration Card No. 234
1 – Name is full – (Given name) ((Family Name) John Berech
Age in
years – 21
2 – Home Address – (No. Street City State) – 422 E
19 (not sure either ST or
W??) NY
NY
3 – Date of birth – (Month Day Year) – October 12, 1895
4 – Are you (1) a natural-born citizen, (2) a naturalized
citizen (3) an alien, (4) or have you declared your intention (specify which) ?
– Alien
5 – Where were you born? – (Town State
Nation) – Minsk Russia
6 – If not a citizen, of what country are you a citizen or
subject? – Russia
7 – What is your present trade, occupation, or office? – Waiter (there is a
mark here that looks like 29 or V9)
8 – By whom employed? – X – L Lunch
9 – Have you a father, mother, wife, child under 12 or a
sister or brother under 12, solely dependent on you for support (specify
which)? - None
10 – Married or single (which)? – Single
Race (specify
which)? – Caucasian
11 – What military service have you had? - None : Branch (left blank)
Years (left blank) Nation or State
(left blank)
12 – Do you claim exemption from draft (specify
grounds)? - left blank
I affirm that I have verified above answers and that they are true.
Signed by - John
Berech
Interesting note – In the bottom left corner separated from
the draft card by a slash (like a tear card) and it says –
“If person is of African descent tear off this corner”
“If person is of African descent tear off this corner”
Page 2
Registrar’s Report
31-9-119-A
1 – Tall, medium, or short (specify which) – Medium
Slender, medium,
or stout (which) – Medium
2 – Color of Eyes? – Brown
Color of hair? –
Brown
Bald - left blank
3 – Has person lost arm, leg hand, foot or both eyes, or is
he otherwise disabled (specify)? – None
I certify that my answers are true, that the person
registered has read his own answers, that I have witnessed his signature, and
that all of his answers of which I have knowledge are true, except as
follows: (left blank)
Signature of the Registrar – Matthew Mendicino
Precinct - 21
City or County – NY
State NY
Date of Registration – 6/5/1917
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